MARITAL RELATIONSHIPS
Reasons for marriage
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Traditionally, people marry
in order to ensure more favourable conditions for the
development of their
offspring — although it may
not be the primary purpose of all marriages. Some spouses do
not wish to have children and others – to their
intense regret – are physically incapable of having them.
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Importance of vows
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But, although the traditional supports for
marriage, such as solemn vows to remain together 'for richer for
poorer, for better for worse, in sickness and in health' and 'till death
us do part' are intended principally for the benefit of children, they
can also
help make both spouses feel more secure in their relationship.
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Reasons for re-marriage?
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Unfortunately this form of
support often fails, however sincere the vows, and 'quiet despair' is no longer the preferred
solution. Divorce is common and the distress it causes may shatter
the partners' outlook on the
world. Yet many divorcees re-marry and thus hazard their emotional
tranquillity again. Why? What is it that motivates
them? Is it a wish to fill a physical and emotional void, to convince themselves that they can succeed where
once they failed, that true love will overcome all difficulties ...?
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The search for a perfect formula?
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The general trend away from marriage towards 'civil partnerships' and
cohabitation, whether homo- or hetero-sexual, suggests that there may be a collective 'push'
as well as the desires of the individuals to discover a new basis for durable and satisfying
relationships.
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Formal contracts?
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The weakness of cohabitation, as of marriage, is that
many of the participants may regard formal contracts as a hindrance to true love.
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What is love?
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Unfortunately, no one seems to know what 'true love'
comprises! The romantic aura created by popular writers and
advertisers over the last two hundred years has left us befuddled by the
illusion of a perfection that never existed. That illusion
conceals the fact that sexual unions are primarily driven by biological
needs. Consequently, partners can easily become infatuated with the
object of their desire and mistakenly conclude that s/he is perfect.
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Infatuation does not –
as so many of us learn by experience – assure a satisfactory outcome.
More often it leads to unrealistic expectations,
obscured by complaisance and ritual. Mutual understanding
becomes increasingly difficult as earlier hopes of long-term happiness
begin to fade. The partners may come to realise that they are linked
not to a real person but to the idealised image they have of that
person! They will be able to begin forging a truly satisfying
relationship only when they recognise that.
Intimate relationships tend to be more difficult
than most, especially when some of the partners' interests do not
coincide. They may have unrealistic expectations of one another; what seems perfectly natural and acceptable
to one may be
extremely irritating to the other.
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Past and present
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Although resentment at past behaviour may need to
be taken into account, apportioning blame is futile and only creates
another obstruction. Life only goes forward.
'Going back to the way we were' is not an option.
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One contract, or two?
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Just as any long, arduous journey begins with a single step, so the formation of a satisfying relationship
is more likely if it begins with a
contract that is more explicit and detailed than those implied by
traditional marriage ceremonies, for example. Otherwise,
each partner may be relying on a personally created contract that neither is
likely to be conscious of!
Traditionally long betrothals were probably intended to produce joint contracts freely negotiated by both parties, but
it seems that even these were not explicit enough.
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Negotiating a contract
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The time spent agreeing a formal contract is likely to save time in future
when, as is likely, one of the the partners, or both, encounters circumstances
that are difficult to control and the contract should acknowledge that
one or both is likely to alter psychologically and/or physically .
Financial, domestic and social matters are clearly important, but other matters
may need to be included as well. Consequently the contract
may need to include setting time aside in which to declare and discuss true feelings
and thoughts without
rancour — because undisclosed feelings and thoughts are like
concealed explosives.
Such discussions would enable them to agree adjustments to the
contract. If they cannot find enough time for this, their
relationship is at risk of starvation. If the contracts are
oral, they may need to be reviewed more often than those that are more formal.
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Compatibility of the partners
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It may well be, of course, that the initial negotiations
for a contract will expose the partners' incompatibility so that they decide not to
proceed with the relationship. However great their disappointment,
it is unlikely to be as great as the emotional void that can so easily open
when persistent, unrealistic dreams are shattered.
The more realistic the contract, the more likely it is
that hot blood will run through the channel of love than through that of
indifference or hatred.
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Better Relationships
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